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Two Survey Sources

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes employment data from two monthly surveys. The household survey measures unemployment and labor force participation from individuals. The establishment survey tracks payroll employment, hours, and earnings from employers.

Sources: [1]

Household Survey Gaps

The unemployment rate excludes jobless people not actively seeking work. Marginally attached and discouraged workers sit outside the labor force. Part-time workers wanting full-time hours count as employed, masking underutilization.

Sources: [1]

Data Revisions

Payroll figures are preliminary and change substantially. The October 2026 release revised August employment up by 53,000 and September by 31,000. Revisions reflect late reports and recalculated seasonal factors.

Sources: [1]

Sources

  1. US Bureau of Labor Statistics: employment situation ↗

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